Characteristics of verbal nominalization in languages with different structures (for example, Russian and Tajik)

Abstract

In this article the authors pointed out that nominalized verbs may be formed by adding suffixes to the verbal stems. In linguistics, nominalization is a process which changes a verb or an adjective into a noun. The term can also refer specifically to the process of producing a noun from another part of speech via the addition of derivational affixes. This article showed that the names of action, as a special semantic category, combine the words with which transferred the concept of action, enclosed in the verb. Their peculiarity lies in the contradiction between the substantive processes and properties, relationships can be expressed by a noun and, consequently, to use as a noun. Nominalized verbs that used for defining different meanings are two kinds. Depending on which words are used there are some semantic groups. Some word-formation processes reflect the general relationship between the processes, objects and adjectives (the name of people, action and abstract concepts). In different languages, they can be presented differently. For example, in Russian, in contrast to Tajik emotional word formation process is widely more than Tajik. This article showed that nominalized verbs were driven from suffixes, conversions and compounding. In this article the authors pointed out that nominalized verbs may be formed by adding suffixes to the verbal stems.